detail from an engraving of a facsimile of the Declaration of Independence. Published by John Binns, 1818/19. Library of Congress Online Catalog http://lccn.loc.gov/2003690785
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Print Title: Declaration of Independence (detail) Description:
The Arms of the State of Pennsylvania, etched and engraved by Geo. Murray, printed on wove paper, Registered by John Binns, 1818, printed 1819.
This design is based on the 1778 Pennsylvania Coat-of-arms designed by Caleb Lownes of Philadelphia. It features a shield adorned with symbols of Pennsylvania's strengths - a ship carrying state commerce to all parts of the world; a plough representing Pennsylvania's rich natural resources; and three golden sheaves of wheat, illustrating fertile fields. These symbols depict the importance of commerce, labor, perseverance, and agriculture to the state's economy. The shield is surmounted by an American bald eagle symbolizing the state's sovereignty and is flanked by horses. In a ribbon beneath the shield is the state motto Virtue Liberty and Independence.
Print Source:
The detail of the State Arms is taken from a large facsimile of the Declaration of Independence, published by John Binns, in a design registered in 1818 and printed in 1819. Encircling the text of the Declaration is a ceremonial chain with medallions bearing portraits of Founding Fathers and the arms of each state. Binns hoped to distribute 200 copies of the design and it seems that at least one made it to England where, between 1826 and 1830, Thomas Mayer, potter of Stoke-upon Trent, used it to produce a series of designs. It is believed that he used 12 of original 13 states’ coats of arms as New Hampshire has never been seen in this series of pottery prints.
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